Surrendering Some Control of Your Assets Required for Asset Protection Trust

Any trust that can help protect your assets from creditors requires that you surrender at least some control over those assets. This goes for an offshore trust; a so-called "domestic asset protection trust"; an irrevocable life insurance trust; and any other trust that gives you creditor protection. If you think about it, this is just common sense. If you retain full control over the assets in a trust, than a judge could order you to hand those assets over to a creditor who has a judgment against you. This is why a revocable grantor trust (frequently used for probate avoidance) provides no creditor protection. Such a trust may be useful to avoid probate, provide asset management, and for other purposes. But it is not going to protect your assets from a judgment creditor.

Surrendering some control of your assets is not necessarily bad, as long as you are willing to do so. But each situation has to be analyzed separately. And, you must be very careful about who you are giving some control to. While this is a broad generalization, it should come as no surprise that the more control you give up, the better creditor protection you get. But surrendering control has its own risks, which should be considered very carefully.

Legitimate asset protection includes a balancing of risks and possible rewards. Always keep in mind that if a particular arrangement looks too good to be true, it probably is. 

Irrevocable Life Insurance Trusts Provide Excellent Asset Protection

Irrevocable life insurance trusts (ILITs) can be a great estate planning tool under the right circumstances. ILITs have the added benefit of providing significant asset protection. 

Life insurance owned by an ILIT is not generally part of the insured’s estate (for both federal and Ohio estate tax purposes).  An ILIT will be most effective if it is formed prior to acquisition of the life insurance policy.   The ILIT directly purchases the insurance policy or policies. If the ILIT is formed properly creditors of both the settlor (the person establishing the trust) and the beneficiaries should have no rights in either the cash value or the death benefits of the insurance.

Assets of an ILIT should also generally be immune from claims in a divorce or dissolution of marriage. An ILIT (unlike certain other trusts such as so-called marital deduction trusts, credit shelter trusts and/or QTIP trusts) may also provide for termination of a spouse’s interest in the event of remarriage.

Whether or not an ILIT is suitable depends on the particular facts and circumstances. Moreover, the insured has to effectively give up control of the assets held in this type of trust; and the fees and expenses to set up such a trust also have to be considered. In some circumstances, however, an ILIT can be a valuable estate planning tool, and also provide significant asset protection opportunities.

An ILIT is definitely not going to constitute a complete asset protection plan.  But it may be very useful as one of the components of such a plan.